The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of your neck. Despite its small size, it plays a crucial role in your overall health by regulating your metabolism through the release of thyroid hormones. When your thyroid isn’t functioning properly, it can lead to a variety of symptoms. Recognizing these symptoms can be vital for early diagnosis and treatment. Here are 19 thyroid symptoms you need to know.
1. Fatigue
One of the most common symptoms of thyroid issues is fatigue. If you find yourself feeling tired all the time despite getting enough sleep, your thyroid might be the culprit.
2. Weight Changes
Both weight gain and weight loss can be signs of thyroid problems. Hypothyroidism, or an underactive thyroid, often leads to weight gain. On the other hand, hyperthyroidism, or an overactive thyroid, can cause unexpected weight loss.
3. Swelling in the Neck
A visible swelling in the neck, known as a goiter, can be a sign of thyroid disease. This can occur in both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
4. Hair Loss
Thyroid imbalances can lead to hair thinning or even hair loss. This is because thyroid hormones play a significant role in hair follicle health.
5. Changes in Heart Rate
An underactive thyroid can cause a slower heartbeat, while an overactive thyroid can lead to a rapid or irregular heartbeat.
6. Mood Swings and Mental Health Issues
Thyroid issues can affect your mood. Hypothyroidism is often associated with depression, while hyperthyroidism can cause anxiety, restlessness, and irritability.
7. Changes in Energy Levels
People with hypothyroidism often feel sluggish and lethargic. Those with hyperthyroidism may experience bursts of energy followed by extreme fatigue.
8. Sensitivity to Temperature
If you have hypothyroidism, you might feel unusually cold. Conversely, if you have hyperthyroidism, you might feel excessively warm or sweat more than usual.
9. Dry Skin
Dry, itchy, or scaly skin can be a symptom of hypothyroidism. The skin may also appear pale and feel cold to the touch.
10. Muscle Weakness and Joint Pain
Thyroid disorders can cause muscle weakness and joint pain. This is more common in people with hypothyroidism.
11. Menstrual Changes
Women with thyroid issues may experience irregular menstrual cycles. Hypothyroidism can cause heavier, more frequent periods, while hyperthyroidism can lead to lighter, less frequent periods.
12. High Cholesterol
Hypothyroidism can lead to elevated levels of LDL cholesterol, also known as “bad” cholesterol.
13. Constipation
Chronic constipation can be a sign of hypothyroidism, as a slower metabolism affects the digestive system.
14. Diarrhea or Frequent Bowel Movements
In contrast, hyperthyroidism can cause diarrhea or more frequent bowel movements.
15. Trouble Sleeping
Thyroid imbalances can disrupt your sleep. Hypothyroidism may make you feel sleepy all the time, while hyperthyroidism can make it difficult to fall or stay asleep.
16. Puffy Face
A puffy face, particularly around the eyes, can be a symptom of hypothyroidism.
17. Hoarseness and Voice Changes
Changes in your voice, such as hoarseness, can be related to thyroid issues.
18. Difficulty Concentrating
Hypothyroidism can make it hard to concentrate, leading to memory problems or “brain fog.”
19. Enlarged Thyroid Gland
An enlarged thyroid gland, or goiter, can be felt as a swelling at the base of your neck. It can occur in both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
If you take your medicine according to the instructions, you usually should be able to control the hypothyroidism.
https://medlineplus.gov/hypothyroidism.html
Conclusion
Recognizing these symptoms can help you identify potential thyroid issues early on. If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. Thyroid disorders are manageable with the right medical intervention, so don’t hesitate to seek help if you suspect something might be wrong with your thyroid.
Understanding the symptoms of thyroid issues is the first step towards better health. Stay informed and proactive about your thyroid health to ensure a balanced and healthy life.